Virginia Tech Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, known as Virginia Tech, is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 62%. On VTs main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, the university offers 110 bachelor degree programs. Popular majors include engineering, business, and biology. Considering applying to Virginia Tech? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Why Virginia Tech? Location: Blacksburg, VirginiaCampus Features: Located on a 2,600-acre main campus, Virginia Tech is well known for its gray limestone buildings. The university is home to a corps of cadets, and the large oval Drillfield occupies the center of the campus.Student/Faculty Ratio: 16:1Athletics: The Virginia Tech Hokies compete in the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference.Highlights: Virginia Tech typically ranks among the top 10 public engineering schools in the country. Business and architecture are both strong, and with a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, the school also has strengths in the liberal arts and sciences. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Virginia Tech had an acceptance rate of 62%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 62 students were admitted, making Virginia Techs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 32,103 Percent Admitted 62% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 32% SAT Scores and Requirements Virginia Tech requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 87% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 590 680 Math 590 710 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Virginia Techs admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Virginia Tech scored between 590 and 680, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 680. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 710, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 710. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1390 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Virginia Tech. Requirements Virginia Tech does not require the SAT writing section. Note that VT participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. At Virginia Tech, SAT Subject test scores are not required. ACT Scores and Requirements Virginia Tech requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2016-17 admissions cycle, 45% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 24 31 Math 25 30 Composite 25 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Virginia Techs admitted students fall within the top 22% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Virginia Tech received a composite ACT score between 25 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 25. Requirements Virginia Tech does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, VT superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the middle 50% of Virginia Techs incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.86 and 4.26. 25% had a GPA above 4.26 and 25% had a GPA below 3.86. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Virginia Tech have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Virginia Tech Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph.   Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Virginia Tech. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Virginia Tech, which accepts fewer than two-thirds of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. Keep in mind that Virginia Tech has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A  strong application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in  meaningful extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The university looks for applicants with a minimum of four years of English, three years math, two years of laboratory science, two years of social studies, and three years of additional academic subjects (foreign language is recommended). Applicants should note that there may be additional admissions requirements for specific majors. Your application can be strengthened by thoughtful, well-written responses to the universitys four Ut Prosim Profile short answer questions. Be sure to use these essays to reveal the strengths that youll bring to the campus community. Virginia Tech also considers factors such as ethnicity, first-generation status, leadership and service, and legacy status in the application review process. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Virginia Tech Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Nietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay - 1445 Words

Friedrich Nietzsche’s book â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals† critiques and examines the origin of human morals. Nietzsche presents numerous strong arguments in this book against society s moral implications, however, it is his concepts of slave and master morality which are seen repeatedly. These two concepts of master and slave morality are particularly evident in the movie Fight Club. Although Fight Club is a modern-day movie, its storyline and subject matter reveals that it was heavily influence by Nietzsche’s concept of slave and master morality. Nietzsche first introduces the concept of slave and master morality in the chapter about â€Å"Good, bad and evil†. He explains it as a society which is split into two, where a â€Å"militarily and politically dominant group of ‘masters’ exercises absolute control over a completely subordinate group of ‘slaves† (xx). Thus, the slaves become the abused, oppressed, and weak- what he re fers to as slave morality. Meanwhile, the masters are the noble human beings who determine what is good and bad based on their own values- which he defines as master morality. This group of people do not set values and morals, but create them. They use the term â€Å"good† when referring to themselves, and use the term â€Å"bad† when referring to the â€Å"slaves†, â€Å"who by virtue are of their weakness are not capable of living the life of self-affirming physical exuberance† (Nietzsche 1884). Correspondingly, the slaves end up developing hatred for their masters andShow MoreRelatedNietzsche s On The Genealogy Of Morals1668 Words   |  7 Pagesis â€Å"bad,† I chose to expand my ideas and compare them to Friedrich Nietzsche’s first essay in â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals.† Nietzsche first debunks the ideas of Nietzsche sees two types of morality at play creating these original definitions of good bad and evil, master morality and slave morality. I will also use Nietzsche’s concept of â€Å"will to power† to evaluate each of these ideas. Nietzsche believes that the will to power is the force that pushes humankind. To clarify for my readers, I’m lookingRead MoreNietzsche s View On The Genealogy Of Morals1553 Words   |  7 PagesOn the Genealogy of Morals, human beings suffer because they have lost the ability to enjoy life to its fullest extent. A significant shift in morals occurred from the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, who carried out good deeds with a surplus of energy simply because they could afford to do so, to the predominantly Judeo-Christian era of self-repression. This transition demonstrates a decline in our ability to make sense of our lives and understand our true human purpose. Nietzsche suggestsRead MoreNietzsche s Critique Of Nicomachean Ethics By Using On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche and Aristotle were grea t philosophers of their respective times, but their ideas and beliefs were completely different from each other. The focus of this paper will be on Nietzsche’s critique of Nicomachean Ethics by using On the Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche had a different outlook on philosophy, especially in historical and goal oriented terms. According to Nietzsche, everything, including virtues, needed to be understood through change and historical development. AristotleRead MoreNietzsche : Genealogy Of Morals854 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are morals? Are they a certain thing that have to be done or a thing that is learned? Are they going to be something that we use in good or bad times? According to the dictionary morals is defined as relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong. Simply this means that your right of conduct is ethical. It is also stated that morals are founded on the fundamental principles of right conduct rather than legalities or custom.Read MoreMorality And The Origins Of Morality852 Words   |  4 Pagestimes Nietzsche understands â€Å"morality† as the set of values typical of the European society of his days. In this sense, it is safe to say that Nietzsche opposes morality and that genealogy serves the ultimate goal of undermining it. However, it is legitimate to envision for genealogy a scope for application which goes beyond the particular morality of 19th century Germans. Accordingly, my claim is that in Nietzsche European morality represents just one possible form of morality. Nietzsche himselfRead MoreMaster Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche867 Words   |  4 PagesMorality) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, a German philosopher thought up of the idea that there are two moralities; The master and slave morality. These define a person by there actions to there world around them and how they handle certain situations they encounter throughout their natural life. I believe he chose these two because they seem to be strong opposites and there are rational. The first morality Nietzsche writes about is the master morality. Nietzsche defined master morality as theRead MoreMost Of The Times Nietzsche Understands And Uses The Word744 Words   |  3 PagesMost of the times Nietzsche understands and uses the word morality as the set of values and ideals typical of Christian western society. In this sense, it is safe to say that Nietzsche opposes morality and that genealogy serves the ultimate goal of undermining it. However, genealogy has of course a scope for application beyond the particular morality of 19th century Germans. Accordingly, my claim is that in Nietzsche Christian-western morality represents a particular instance of a more general conceptRead MoreThe Idle No More Movement1478 Words   |  6 Pages Friedrich Nietzsche is a German philosopher that has a great influence on Western philosophy. One of his works called On the Genealogy of Morals discusses an overlying theme of superiority and power as well as â€Å"good and bad†. This book discusses the difference that the power that superior people have compared the the weak and poor. Nietzsche exemplifies how the powerful seem to â€Å"forget† about issues that do not pertain to themselves where as the weak fight for the issues (Nietzsche, 2007, pp 14)Read MoreThe Slave Mortality Presented By Nietzsche In His Genealogy1396 Words   |  6 Pagesmortality presented by Nietzsche in his Genealogy of Morals is prevalent within modern literature. 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That being said, I think

A Night at the Opera Free Essays

A Night at the Opera Analysis Paper A Night at the Opera is a 1935 American comedy film starring the Marx brothers. Groucho Marx, Chico Marx and Harpo Marx. The Marx brothers influence on comedy can still be seen in todays films. We will write a custom essay sample on A Night at the Opera or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is very few comedians that have ever had as long a lasting influence or been as well-known as they are. It is absolutely astonishing that after over seventy years, it still portrays the same amount of enjoyment and laughter in â€Å"modern† viewers as it did when the film was first distributed. The language of their comedy has not dulled over time, aspects of Marx brother humor can be found throughout sit-coms, movies, comedic acts and especially cartoons. I have been a huge fan of the show called I Love Lucy since I was about 7 years old, but I never knew that the Marx brothers had such an influence on the show and that they based a lot of there comedy scenes from the Marx brothers, and Harpo had actually starred in one of their episodes as well. In the film A Night at the Opera they have a singer names Ricardo Baroni, and in the set of I Love Lucy her husbans name is Ricky Ricardo. I feel as if since A Night at the Opera played such a big influence on their show that maybe they were trying to place that name in there as some type of contribute to them and their film. I also have seen many scenes in the cartoon Tom and Jerry that tie in together from the Marx brothers. This is just proof that from Groucho’s wisecracking word play, Chico conning every person he can when he has the chance, to the way Harpo’s doesn’t speak and frankly comes off really dumb founded. There sense of humor is timeless and forever will be a true classic. How to cite A Night at the Opera, Essay examples

Analysis of Entertainment Industry in Brisbane †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Entertainment Industry in Brisbane. Answer: Introduction: The global media and entertainment industry has been experiencing a digital revolution in the past few years. There has been a noteworthy shift to the digital ways across the media and entertainment industry. In addition to this, the enhancement in the financial circumstances worldwide has assisted the recuperation of the non-digital expenditure in the industry. Entertainment industry has seen a certain growth as the integration has led to the globalization of the media conglomerates. The entertainment and media sectors in the rising sectors are growing rapidly because the rising throwaway incomes and high level of fiscal expansion assists the multi-format media gain a sort of foothold (McKee et al. 2014). ESTEMPLE Analysis The following is the ESTEMPLE Analysis that is presented below. This is formulated by business as well as types ofmanagement to extend upon the basic PEST structure for examining various external facets that might affect any particular business. The current study intends to analyse Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Media, Political, Legal and Ethical factors for five different sub industries of the entertainment industry. Film industry: Casinos: Television: Magazines: Theme Park: E 5 - The film sector gets affected by diverse economic factors such as rate of interest, exchange rate, inflation rate and many others. Favorable economic indicators affect the overall performance of this sector. Low rate of inflation together with higher rate of growth of the economy helps in generation of higher purchasing power of population. This in turn leads to greater amount of sales of the segment. 3 - The economic contributors that include opportunities of employment, income flows, total number of jobs that affect this industry. More than 1 million international tourists made 2.4 million visits to casinos in Australia. Worldwide tourists who visited casinos expended total $4.9 million. 4 - Economic growth rate of particularly 2.4% can lead to positive growth of film industry. -Inflation stands at 1.9% that necessarily boosts disposable income of population and favorably affects this industry 1 -Rates of interest can influence growth of this industry in different ways. The overall growth in industry can favourably affect development of the magazine industry - Additionally the higher rates of growth, controlled inflation rate too can desiravly affect the business 1 -Income of population can affect business of rhe theme park. Generation of employment also exerts positive influence on the busuiness of theme park. Higher rate of growth, low rate of inflation and proper redistribution of income as well as labour can also desirably ecert influence on the business. Government funding to tourism are also said to affect business of theme park. S 1 - The social factors play an important role on the film industry and society these days have the need to fall back on this industry for at least 4 times out of 5 times. The film industry is also shaped by way of thinking, undertaking things and acting. Revolutionary innovations to film industry are also an effect of variant outlook of diverse segments of the society but have a lot of unfavorable trends. 3 - Fear of crime, rates of crime, and particular factors of casino affects the entire industry. In addition to this, social class, ethnicity, implications for social exclusion together with gender factors also affect the casino industry as a whole (Kaya et al., 2010). 3 -Social factors affecting the television industry include demographics of the population, tastes and preferences of the people of the society. The broadcasters depend to a large extent on the preferences of thee viewers of the population. 3 -Similarly, the social factors such as gender, age, culture and beliefs also affect the business of magazine. Based on nature and characteristics of the social realm of the targeted section, the content of magazines is designed. The tastes and preferences of people of the community also affect the entire industry. 5 -Theme park is also designed as per the social beliefs, tastes and preferences, beliefs and culture of the society in which the theme park in situated. Therefore, the theme park situated in Brisbane also depends on social factors. T 2 -Advanced technology affects film industry to a great extent. Thus,management of technology is important for the enture film industry. The film industry exerts influence on the entire film industry. Technical innovations arenecessarily liable for the discontinuities in the segment. This has affected the filom industry positively by offering very high-tech systems of operations. Environmental factors in this area mainly include ecological as well as environmental factors. The primary technological factors in this sector comprises of RD actions, automation, various technology incentives along with rate of change in technology. This can help in determining the barriers to entering the film industry, minimum level of efficient production and affect the decisions of outsourcing. Moreover, technological shifts can nenessarily affect the structure of costs, overall quality and direct the way towards innovation. 1 -Casino industry in Australia is affected to a great extent by the advancement of technology. Apps as well as technology are increasingly getting adopted in the casino shops for enhancement of sales (Kaya et al., 2010).. Reports suggest that technoklogy has exerted huge influence on particularly gambling by enhancing convenience for different mobile customers so that casino shops get accessed by people 24*7. 1 - Technology never stays static and essentially moves in a very unexpected manner. Analysis of the business environment reveals the fact that the mobile technology is swiftly altering the overall face of the broadcast. In this regard, it can be said that on-demand model have accustomed have complimented the on the go as well as the intereact model and have got enabled by specific mobile solutions (Kaya et al., 2010).. Content providerd exploit mobile, the capability of particularly second screen companion devices when utilized together with broadcasting of TV can help in the process of enabling individuals to watch specific shows on television set wholst sharing communities on the mobile. They can also interact with broadcast as well as content of advertising. 1 - Technology has affected the process of communication in a very positive manner. In the recent world, the process of communication is distributed between print as well as electronic media. 1 - Implementation of technology in theme park is transforming experiemce of guests. The themes parks are now making use of diverse new technology such as simulated technology that essentially enhances attraction of customers . E 3 -There are certain environmental variables that can be studied in a statistical community namely subsistence of cinema in a specific neighborhood, type of film as regards the facilities, distance that exists between place of people and location of cinema and the extent and degree of development of a specific neighborhood. 4 - Environmental concerns are not necessarily at the forefront at the time when individuals think about this particular segment (Kaya et al., 2010). 4 - Environmental influences of television industry will differ founded on category of television owned and regularity with which individuals watch the same. 4 -The industry for magazine intends to lessen its footprint on the environment. This segment of the entertainment industry necessarily affects the environment as there is utilization of paper for the print media segment. Nowadays, industries intend to utilize recyclable paper for reducing impact on the environment. 1 - Environment also plays an important role on the overall industry of theme park. These are excellent source of entertainment but are also areas of concern for the entire industry (Kaya et al., 2010). M 3 - The media industry has an immense impact on the film industry. The films are publicized by the media are greatly affected by them. 5 - The media industry and casino are also related to each other. Casino games are promoted by means of social media and technologies of internet, counting long history of usage of gambling as well as gaming. 5 - In essence, media and the television are said to have specific connections along with inter associations. Technologies namely smart phones, laptop as well as computers permit all viewers to watch specific downloaded digital files of specifically TV shows or else stream different digital files of TV shows on a wide range of devices. 5 - Magazine industry is also hugely affected by the media. The media expresses their views through magazine and about the magazines as well (Keller et al., 2011). 5 - Social media are also affecting the theme park industry. Investments in new attractions persist to increase with theme park industry focused by the media in different channels. P 3 - Recognition of culture can be considered to be an important political factor and continued direct financing can uphold production of particularly Australian films. This can help in stabilizing the entire industry 3 - There are different business taxes such as corporate tax, capital gain tax, particular goods and service tax along with other business tax. In addition to this, the overall economy was necessarily driven by spending by the government and business, whilst households along with consumer sector struggle amid lower growth of wages Keller et al., 2011). 3 - The political factors also pose an external constraint on the entire business operations of this industry Keller et al., 2011).. 2 - The digital revolution in Australia is also expanding at a fast rate yet it has certain issues that need to be resolved. The magazine industry faces certain number of lawsuits owing to copyright of contents. This essentially has directed the publishers to adopt additional precaution since they need to avert upcoming lawsuits. There also lies the risk of piracy where individuals can copy the content without bearing any cost. 1 - The political affairs of a specific region can be considered to be one of the most obligatory features that usually have a direct impact on the entertainment industry such as theme park. So, any alteration in the political stability can have a negative impact on the overall operations and revenue generation by the particular business concern. Yet another that can exert a negative influence on the operations of the business concern is necessarily the international political as well as military environment. Therefore, this factor is said to have high importance in this sector. L 4 - Legal factors that affect the film industry mainly include consumer laws, health as well as safety laws. Essentially these facets can affect the way a business concern operates, costs of the company, demand for products. Laws on consumer protection are formulated to make certain subsistence of fair competition along with free flow of requisite information. In particular, these factors can necessarily affect the way companies in this sector operate, cost and product demands. 4 - Legal factors affecting the casino industry include various legal factors of particularly credit as well as collection of debt, tax issues of gaming, intellectual property of casino and many others. 5 - Legal factors affecting the television industry include health and safety policies, health and safety rights, trademarks used, confidentiality act of TV programs along with exclusivity and many others Keller et al., 2011).. 5 - Legal factors affecting the magazine industry include the copyright laws, piracy acts and many others. The magazine industry faces the issue of various lawsuits. 5 - Legal factors affecting the theme park include park laws, laws of premises liability and many others. There are also legal claims for accidents occurring in the theme parks. E 5 - Ethical factors that can affect the operations in this industry include consideration of ethical standards. There are ethical issues concerning intellectual property, non-disclosure, content of image/films and ethics of business. 5 - There is need for an ethical consideration that can inform diverse aspects of casino industry. However, aspects of ethics are far too narrow for the ones involved in the casino industry. 5 - The ethical issues concerning television industry include the extent to which one can risk the factor of shocking the target audiences and their sensitivities in a bid to appropriately present the program. 5 - It is necessarily an important and tough decision to present an article when ethical issue can be taken into consideration. Essentially, the responsibility of the auditor is to draw the restriction between content of editorial and what diverse advertisers want them to publish (Keller et al., 2011). 5 - The ethical issues that affect the business of theme park are damage caused to culture as well as environment. Five forces analysis of Entertainment Industry in Brisbane: The five forces analysis of the entertainment industry in Brisbane is explained in a detailed manner as follows. Intensity of Existing Rivalry: With respect to the storage costs it can be said that when the expenses are little, competitors have a lesser risk of unloading the inventory together. Low storage expenditure are a constructive for the entertainment industry as a whole. Therefore the intensity of the existing rivalry is not significant. At a time, the existing barriers are low weak firms are much more probable to leave the market which will amplify the profits of the residual firms. There are not much of competitors of the industry which is a positive of the entertainment industry. However the rate of industry growth is very fast. It often happens that the government limits the competition in the respectively industry. A strategy which is enforced across the industry us one of the collaboration for gaining a considerable large share in the market and competitive advantage in comparison to the influential leaders and collaborators (McNamara, 2011). Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes to the entertainment industry is considerably low and increases at the time of seasonal events which lead the audience to switch to those options. There are significant sporting events which might hamper the entertainment industry collections. There might also be significant cultural events which might also disrupt the entertainment industry. The rise of the technological aspects might also pose a threat to the industry at Brisbane. Bargaining power of consumers: There is the possibility that the consumers can get access to a variety of channels and there is also the factor of increased globalization. There is also the availability of several alternative sources of entertainment. Buyers at times might require special customization of the entertainment industry. In the industry the bargaining power of buyers is soaring. This is due to the fact that low cost options are accessible and more families are probable to choose them. Consumers have a variety of options from which they need to choose and the ease of access causes a rise in the bargaining power of consumers. This includes higher online programming and other sources. Increase in the globalization has also increased the bargaining power (Casali Mazzarol, 2011). Threats of substitute products or services: One of the crucial threats of substitution of the entertainment industry is in facing the innovation in the other industries. The other industries are also making moves towards the online media expansion and mounting services offered to the customers. The online options have become options to the expensive ticket prices for the movie goers. The entertainment industry has countered this threat with the accessibility of a variety of screens. Film industry: Threat of substitutes Considerable product differentiation High cost of switching Limited substitutes Bargaining power of suppliers High competition Critical production inputs Low concentration of suppliers Bargaining power of customers Low dependency on distributors Product important to customer Large number of customers Threat of new competitors Strong distribution network High capitalistic requirements Advanced technologies are required Intensity of existing rivalry Large industry size Low barriers of exit Relatively few competitors Casinos: Bargaining power of suppliers Large substitute inputs Low cost of switching suppliers Inputs possess little impact on costs Bargaining power of customers Low dependency Large number of customers Intensity of existing rivalry Low barriers of exit Limited competition Threat of substitutes Low switching costs Products which are substitutes are inferior Threat of new competitors Popular Vegas industries Requires economies of scale Customers loyal to existing brands Television: Bargaining power of suppliers High competition among suppliers Volume is critical to suppliers Bargaining power of customers Large number of customers Limited choice of buyers Intensity of existing rivalry Government limits competition Relatively few competitors Threat of substitutes Substitute has lower performance Limited number of substitutes Threat of new competitors High capital requirements High barriers of entry Magazines: Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers have very limited power Celebrity focussed publications also do not have advantage Bargaining power of customers Advertisers have more bargaining power Mass-market experience for the prospects Intensity of existing rivalry Fierce competition Food and health segments pose threats Threat of substitutes High threat in case of low cost options It is likely for the customers to switch Threat of new competitors High threat of new availabilities in the market Threat of entry is huge Theme Park: Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers have medium bargaining power Unique materials required for theme parks Bargaining power of customers Low bargaining power Price of one day is high and has some amount of risk Intensity of existing rivalry Rivalry is medium Other theme parks have attraction Threat of substitutes Threat of substitutes is relatively high Theme parks have active entertainment Threat of new competitors Low competition Visitor attendance variable Conclusion: Entertainment industry is undoubtedly the main source of amusement for several people today. It is used in the daily lives of a majority of people from watching television to listening to the news among other diversions. It is unfortunate that the entertainment has become deeply saturated in the peoples lives. Utilization of entertainment has become an addiction and in certain cases it has annihilated the society. Every segment of the entertainment industry has inescapable impacts on the society and the people at large. The entertainment industry has a false impact on the minds of the innocent people which cannot in any way be altered. The situation needs to be understood and the entertainment industry needs to take responsibility for the different things which they portray so that it does not reflect the society in a bad light. References Casali, G. L., Mazzarol, T. (2011).Unpacking the entrepreneurial process: A step-by-step guide to a successful venture in the entertainment industry. Tilde University Press. Cunningham, S. (2010).The media and communications in Australia. ReadHowYouWant. com. Flew, T. (2017). Music, cities, and cultural and creative industries policy. InSonic synergies: Music, technology, community, identity(pp. 35-44). Routledge. Gomes, C., Alzougool, B. (2013). Transnational citizens and identities: International students' self-perceived identities, their social networks and their consumption of entertainment media in Australia. In24th ISANA International Education Association Conference Proceedings(pp. 1-15). ISANA International Education Association Inc.. Hamley, B., McKee, A., Collis, C. (2011). Entertainment: An interdisciplinary approach to an object of study.Cultural Science Journal,3(2). Hughes, D., Keith, S., Morrow, G., Evans, M., Crowdy, D. (2013). Music education and the contemporary, multi-industry landscape. InRedefining the musical landscape: Inspired learning and innovation in music education-XIX National Conference Proceedings(p. 94). Australian Society for Music Education. Kaya, M., Steffens, P. R., Hearn, G. N., Graham, P. W. (2010). How can entrepreneurial musicians use electronic social networks to diffuse their music.Proceedings of the 7th AGSE international entrepreneurship research exchange, 679-691. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I. (2011).Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Leong, L. Y., Ooi, K. B., Chong, A. Y. L., Lin, B. (2011). Influence of individual characteristics, perceived usefulness and ease of use on mobile entertainment adoption.International Journal of Mobile Communications,9(4), 359-382. Lim, B. (2014). An Education in Entertainment-Possible Trends in Southeast Asia.Journal of arts and humanities,3(2), 73. McKee, A., Silver, J. (2012). The relationship between entertainment producers and higher education providers.Media International Australia,145(1), 18-28. McKee, A., Collis, C., Nitins, T., Ryan, M., Harrington, S., Duncan, B., ... Backstrom, M. (2014). Defining entertainment: an approach.Creative Industries Journal,7(2), 108-120. McNamara, K. (2011). The paparazzi industry and new media: the evolving production and consumption of celebrity news and gossip websites.International journal of cultural studies,14(5), 515-530. ORegan, T., Ward, S. (2014). Making screen production work at the margins: path-dependent development in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.International Journal of Cultural Policy,20(2), 186-201. Vogel, H. L. (2014).Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Unjust Censorship Essays - Book Censorship In The United States

Unjust Censorship Benninger, James E. Mr. Bernard Thinking & Writing Paper 3 / 4 Unjust Censorship One of the greatest inventions of modern times was the printing press. With it, the painstaking process of copying books by hand was abolished, and the circulation of books on a large scale began. With this circulation came the banning of many books that religious leaders felt were inappropriate (ACLU 1). Today, in an age when free speech and press are guaranteed by the Constitution, censorship of books is still occurring. Although the methods may have changed, many of today's literary masterpieces are still being banned from schoolrooms and libraries on the premise that they may be inappropriate. When books are challenged, restricted, removed, or banned, an atmosphere of suppression exists (ACLU 1). There are many ways in which this can occur. For an author who is currently writing to have banned books, that author may make revisions to their work, less for artistic reasons, but simply to avoid controversy. The editor or publisher may alter the text themselves or elect not to publish a book simply because of marketing reasons. Staff in bookstores may remove a book from their shelves that has been deemed too controversial to avoid any negative consequences. When literary classics become banned, students are left out from something far greater than over Benninger 2 zealous and conservative educators think they are protecting them from. The positive aspects a student picks up from a literary masterpiece are far greater than the few negative aspects of the book, which may be a few obscenities or sexual connotation. These few negatives are arbitrary arguments for banning a book when compared to the positive ideas, methods of thinking, and literary background a student can receive. One of the most widely banned books is Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Known for its detailed look into Southern life and human consanguinity, Huckleberry Finn is also known for its use of the word nigger. Although it may be a horrible word to use, no other word would have done to describe the feelings of some of the southern characters in the book. Had Mark Twain used African Americans, negros, or blacks, the point of unjustified hate by some towards the blacks would not have been as strong. If the novel were to be changed to make a few educators happy, much of the meaning of the book would be lost. Another book that is infamous because of its absence from classrooms is Alice Walker's The Color Purple-a novel about the courage and strength of a poor southern Black girl named Celie. Many schools have banned The Color Purple because of its sexual content (ALA 2). Much of the controversy surrounding the book is due to a rape scene in the first chapter in which Celie is raped by her father. Although not appropriate for younger readers, there is no reason that Celie's story of a woman's struggle through life should not be read by more mature audiences. What the first chapter Benninger 3 does is set the tone for the rest of the novel and is essential to the idea of Celie being a survivor. Another notable novel that has been posted on many schools' banned books list is The Lord of the Flies by William Golding. The book describes in detail the horrific exploits of a band of young children who make a striking transition from civilized to barbaric. The Lord of the Flies commands a pessimistic outlook that seems to show that man is inherently tied to society, and without it, would likely return to savagery (Gerenser 223). The book contains many incidences of violence, two of which result in the death of two boys. However, these scenes of violence are essential to the author's argument of man's dependence on society. Furthermore, these scenes are nothing in comparison to many of the shows and movies that students watch on television or at theatres. An author that has received much undue criticism recently is J. K. Rowling and her Harry Potter series. Proponents of its banning in elementary schools argue that its focus on wizardry and magic (ALA 2) may have an evil impression on children. Some goes as far as calling it satanic. But

Megatherium Giant Sloth Facts and Figures

Megatherium Giant Sloth Facts and Figures Name: Megatherium (Greek for giant beast); pronounced meg-ah-THEE-ree-um Habitat: Woodlands of South America Historical Epoch: Pliocene-Modern (five million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: About 20 feet long and 2-3 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; giant front claws; possible bipedal posture About Megatherium (the Giant Sloth) Megatherium is the poster genus for the giant megafauna mammals of the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs: this prehistoric sloth was as big as an elephant, about 20 feet long from head to tail and weighing in the neighborhood of two to three tons. Fortunately, for its fellow mammals, the Giant Sloth was restricted to South America, which was cut off from the earths other continents during most of the Cenozoic Era and thus bred its own peculiar assortment of plus-sized fauna (a bit like the bizarre marsupials of modern-day Australia). When the central American isthmus formed, about three million years ago, populations of Megatherium migrated to North America, eventually spawning giant-sized relatives like Megalonyx - the fossils of which were described in the late 18th century by the future U.S. president Thomas Jefferson. Giant sloths like Megatherium led much different lifestyles than their modern relatives. Judging by its huge, sharp claws, which measured almost a foot long, paleontologists believe Megatherium spent most of its time rearing up on its hind legs and ripping the leaves off trees- but it may also have been an opportunistic carnivore, slashing, killing and eating its fellow, slow-moving South American herbivores.  In this regard, Megatherium is an interesting case study in convergent evolution: if you ignore its thick coat of fur, this mammal was anatomically very similar to the tall, pot-bellied, razor-clawed breed of dinosaurs known as therizinosaurs (the most imposing genus of which was the huge, feathered Therizinosaurus), which went extinct about 60 million years earlier. Megatherium itself went extinct shortly after the last Ice Age, about 10,000 years ago, most likely from a combination of habitat loss and hunting by early Homo sapiens. As you might expect, Megatherium captured the imagination of a public just beginning to come to terms with the concept of giant extinct animals (much less the theory of evolution, which wasnt formally proposed, by Charles Darwin, until the mid-19th century). The first identified specimen of the Giant Sloth was discovered in Argentina in 1788, and definitively pegged as a sloth a few years later by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier (who at first thought Megatherium used its claws to climb trees, and then decided it burrowed underground instead!) Subsequent specimens were discovered over the next few decades in various other South American countries, including Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil, and were some of the worlds best-known and best-loved prehistoric animals until the start of the golden age of dinosaurs.

Organisational Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Organisational Change Management - Essay Example A company is the life source of the area in which it is situated. For it to attain such a status, the dependability of the people in that area is of paramount import. This is because they are the ones that regulate the performance of the company; whether it will be a profit making enterprise or incur losses (Vakola, 2005). Its manpower is but one prong of development, for there is the management of the company that is to be considered. The management is characterized by the decision makers of the enterprise. This is tiered depending on the level of involvement in the functioning of the company (Alvesson, 2002). Another aspect of D2 as a company is its products and services. This wholly depends on the purpose it sets out to achieve, after analyzing a multitude of factors including the intended competition and the forecasted market forces (Fleming, 2012). This three tier approach at looking at the productiveness of D2 as a company is what leads to a productive company or a loss making enterprise (MARCHINGTON, 2001). Every business venture sets out with one goal in mind, profit making; and to achieve this, careful thought and practice should be put into the company’s framework and proposed forms of implementation (Shuck, 2011). Key among this is the company’s ability to adapt to the changing environment so that is can maintain its status as a going concern. It should be versatile enough to be able to conform to its immediate and portended environment (Beer, 2000). This is the mark of a good company. This is guided by the different and varying economic climates that are common in any field of trade, e.g. inflation, recession and the stabilization of the market (Fleming, 2012). This paper seeks to analyze the likely results of D2’s proposed change as relates to its manufacturers, workforce and product development. It seeks to determine the impact that cutting back and reinventing would have on D2 which is a French car components manufacturing co mpany (Shimon L. Dolan, 2002). Discovery As D2 grows, it would be guided by the objectives it intends to meet as it seeks to maximize profits. These factors include the company’s structure, its competition, its ability to change to reflect the changing economic times, economic climate and its management potential (Handy, 1976). This paper will focus on D2’s ability to change to reflect the changing economic times and the varying economic climate of the economy. Ability to adapt to changing Economic Times D2’s ability to metamorphosize is a very important aspect of the company. This is because it is regulated by its external and internal market forces. These directly influence what state the company will be in when it makes its returns (Fleming, 2012). The company’s ability to change cannot be gainsaid, and it goes to the purpose and strategies employed within the company. It requires a wholesome approach to its portended development for it to successfully adapt to its environment (Md Zabid Abdul Rashid, 2004). Economic Climate The economic climate is the main

Self learning assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self learning assessment - Essay Example To gain trust with readers writers typically convey an understanding of prevalent needs and issues through storytelling, metaphors, satire and humor. To gain credibility and expertise in certain types of written communication, a writer must conduct extensive research. For effective use of rhetoric in writing one must gain the readers trust (Livnat, 2009). The traditional definition of rhetoric, first proposed by Aristotle, and embellished over the centuries by scholars and teachers, is that rhetoric is the art of observing in any given case the â€Å"available means of persuasion.† We employ rhetoric whether we’re conscious of it or not, but becoming conscious of how rhetoric works has transformed my speaking, reading, and writing, making me more successful and an able communicator and a more discerning audience (Koerber, 2006). Genre refers to abstract, socially recognized ways of using language. I have learnt that it is based on the idea that members of a community usually have little difficulty in recognizing similarities in the texts they use frequently and are able to draw on their repeated experiences with such texts to read, understand, and perhaps write them relatively easily (Judy, 2008). This is, in part, because writing is a practice based on expectations: the reader’s chances of interpreting the writer’s purpose are increased if the writer takes the trouble to anticipate what the reader might be expecting based on previous texts they have read of the same kind. While genres are seen more specifically as related to groups, they are also seen in the wider context of the activities that surround the use of texts. Thus, for Swales (1998, p. 20), genres: ‘Orchestrate verbal life. These genres link the past and the present, and so balance forces for tradition and innovation. They s tructure the roles of individuals within wider frameworks and further assist those individuals with the actualization of their

Failure of Marriage in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Failure of Marriage in the United States - Essay Example Nowadays lots of U.S dwellers prefer not to give the marriage oaths, and lots of marriages break after few years of existence. The tendency exists that in the United States less people marry, and the marriages are broken more easily and quickly than they were fifty or even thirty years ago. This paper will research different aspects of this problem, including the roots of this phenomenon, and its consequences. Before researching the phenomenon of failure of marriage in the United States we should first define what marriage is. The 2004 Cultural Anthropology defines marriage as a "more or less stable union, usually between two people, who are likely, but not necessarily, to be co-resident, sexually involved with each other, and procreative with each other" while Michael A. Park, the author of Introducing Anthropology: An Integrated Approach states that marriage is "a set of cultural rules for bringing men and women together to create a family unit and for defining their behavior toward one another, their children, and society." In this paper the "Elmer" Social Science Dictionary definition of marriage will be used, which is a "socially approved and legally acknowledged emotional, sexual, and economic relationship between two or more individuals". To find out what turned wrong with marriage in the U.S, we should first define the reasons for which people actually get married. It's obvious for the contemporary people, who dwell in the United States that marriage should be voluntary. In this paper involuntary marriages are not envisaged. We can assume that there are some inner and outer factors that stimulate people to formalize their relationship, and to let the society know they are going to live, and, possibly, raise kids together. Let's first look on the inner determinants of marriage. Singer and Hopkins (1995) talk about the existence of the theory that states that the search for love is genetically programmed in human beings. In the contemporary society marriage is a legitimate mean to get this love, thus lots of people marry to be loved. The other theory developed by Lewis (1971) states that marriage is the consequence of Eros. This author defines Eros as "being in love". For him Eros is thinking about the person, accepting him/her the way he/she is, and being happy jus because this person exists on this planet. Lewis states that sexual desire is just a part of Eros, and that it is the logical consequence of the development of Eros. The author states that there are few couples who marry because of sexual desire, but millions of people make a match because they want to be near each other, and because they love each other. The 20th century was marked by the fact that it was the period when people began to consider love as one of the main reasons for getting married. Before that marriage and love were different notions. During some period of time in the European history love was even considered harmful for marriage. At those times people got married to survive, and to produce healthy breed, and love, which at that times was associated with the tempest of feeling numerous poets expressed in their opuses, wasn't the most suitable ground for those goals. Since the beginning of the 20th century, many philosophers, poets, and psychologists have been researching the nature of married love. Unfortunately, after people marry they sooner or later find out that their feelings towards

History Of Sports In South Africa History Essay

History Of Sports In South Africa History Essay Sports in South Africa are largely separated into different parts on ethnic lines. In South Africa sports is treated as the national religion, language group as well as transcending race. In this country it is believed that sport unites the entire country. The Sport and Recreation South Africa takes the responsibility of sport in South Africa which is the national government department. The vision of this department is to create an Active and Winning nation. It focuses to provide many opportunities for South Africans to take part in sport provide fund for various codes related to sport, manage the regulatory framework etc. Sport and Recreation South Africa (SRSA) is being headed by Mr. Fikile Mbalula, who is the minister of Sport and Recreation, Mr. Gert Oosthuizen, who is the Deputy Minister of sport and Recreation, Mr. Alec Moemi who is the Director General and Ms. Sumayya Khan, Chief Operations Officer. Football in South Africa: Football is the most popular sports which is mostly liked and admired by black South Africans. Bafana Bafana is the nick name which is given to the national football team. 2010 FIFA World Cup is the first cup which is being hosted in South Africa. In order to improve conversational skills among the people, crash course is being held on important teams of the country. South African national Australian Rules football team is national team of football in South Africa. This team competed Australias best under 17 players team and made history in 2007 and also defeated Australian amateur senior team. In 2008 annual national championship was held. This team also competed Australian Football International Cup which is considered as world cup for all countries except Australia where sport is being played professionally. Cricket in South Africa: The next or the second popular sport which is liked by the South Africans is Cricket and this is the customized sport of two communities named Indian South African and Anglo- African communities. This is now being followed by people of all races. The nickname given to the National Cricket Team is The Proteas. Ashwell Prince, Loots Bosman, Hashim Amla, Charl Langeveldt, Herschelle Gibbs, Makhaya Ntini and Monde Zondeki are the non-white cricket players in South Africa. Also Afrikaners include the following players in their team AB de Villiers, Johan Botha, Albie Morkel, Dale Steyn and Morne Morkel. Herschelle Gibbs is the most dominating batsman; Jacques Kallis and Shaun Pollock are the all-rounders, bowler Makhaya Nitni reached second in ICC Player Rankings in the year 2006. Dale Steyn is ranked as the best bowlers currently. Graeme Smith, who is the captain, is also one of the dominant batsman in the world cricket. Mark Boucher who is the wicket keeper has t he world record for a great number of dismissals for wicketkeeper and he continues playing for his team. South Africa had reached the semi-finals of event in 2007 cricket world cup but it lost to Australia. Rugby Union: The famous sport among Afrikaners includes rugby union. The Springboks is the nickname which is being given to the National rugby union team. Most of the South Africans think that Rugby is origin of bursting pride, it is considered as a serious matter or it is treated as shattering disappointment. The country has played this game traditionally well on the world stage and the South Africans believe that the national team will win every game which they play. South Africa the Rugby World Cup in 1995 by defeating all blacks in the finals which is remembered as the famous sporting moment in South Africa. The Springboks became the part of New South Africa after getting training by the associations. Nelson Mandela was chosen as the president, wearing springbok jersey which was won by the whites only once, at the final of Rugby World Cup 1995. South African Golf: The country has the Best players. The country has best players in the game which includes the major winners named Bobby Locke, Ernie Els Retief Goosen, Gary Player and many others who challenge for great titles all over the world. Horse racing in South Africa: Horse Racing is also one of the popular sports which are played in South Africa. In this racing take place all around the country. Rich and long history is being enjoyed by the sports player in South Africa. The South Atlantic Yacht Race: Top international events are organized in South Africa which is the cause of satisfaction for all South Africans. The highest of this position is given to the South Atlantic Yacht Race which is originally called Cape to Rio. Currently it is called as Cape to Bahia. In the Southern hemisphere is race is the largest continent to continent yacht race. Athletics (running) in South Africa: South Africa possesses active athletic schedule and has large number of athletics who take part in contest internationally and compete for Olympic and the Paralympic games. The major events include Two Oceans Marathon and the Comrades Marathon. The 2011 World Championships in Athletics which was held in Daegu in South Korea, the team of following players Oscar Pistorius, Ofentse Mogawane, Shane Victor and Willem de Beer set the national record time of 2:59.21 seconds and finally South Africa won the silver medal in the finals with the team members Beer, victor, Mogawane and Jacob van. Also a silver medal was won by Caster Semenya in 2012 in womens 800 m Olympic Games which were held in London with the set record time of 1:57.23 seconds. Oscar Pistorius also became first double amputee sprinter in 2012 to compete the Olympic Games but did not succeeded in winning the medal. A gold and bronze medal was won by Pistorius in T44 class in Summer Paralympics in the year 2004 which was held in Athens and also won three gold medals at Summer Paralympic Games at 2008 which were held in Beijing. Also two gold medals were won by him at 2012 Paralympic Games. For 200 m and 400 m events he had also remained T43 world record holder. Gold medal was won by South African team of Zivan Smith, Pistorius, Samkelo Radebe and Arnu Fourie and Paralympic record of 4*100 m relay was set by them. Basketball: In South Africa basketball is famous sport among the youth. Basketball South Africa, the national Federation is is the youngest members of FIBA which is the global basketball governing body and was founded in 1992. Cycling: The major events include 94.7 cycle challenge and Cape Argus Cycle Race. South Africa possess powerful cycle race scene. Robert Hunter is the famous cyclist who won the stage in Tour de France in 2007. The national governing body in South Africa of cycling is CyclingSA or Cycling South Africa. Golf: South Africa is one of the largest golfing nations and has illustrious history. Golf is one of the best individual sports event in which the South Africans take part in. As compared, the South African players remain at the top level with the quantity and quantity. Bobby Locke was the first South African who won a major championship The British Open for four times in the year 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1957. Gray Player is the top famous player of golf in SA. He along with Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus was dominated for world golf in 1960s and 1970s. Sailing: In South Africa, for the sport of sailing South African sailing is the national governing body which is being recognized by International Sailing Federation. Tennis: South Africa was considered as the country which had good tennis players who died away with the new administration of sport. Wayne Ferreira and Amanda Coetzer are the recent tennis players who rank among the world top ten players. Johan Kriek is the only one grand slam tournament winner in South Africa who won Australian Open in the year 1981. He won again the year 1982 but he acquired American citizenship and he played as an American in 1982. In 1984, the Australian Open Final was made by Kevin Curren. Irene Bowder Peacock, Brian Norton, Ian Vermaak, Sandra Reynoldsa, Eric Sturgess and Cliff Drysdale include other grand slam finalists in south Africa. Canoeing: In South Africa, a huge number of canoe events take place annually which are mentioned as follows: Berg River Canoe Marathon Dusi Canoe Marathon Fish River Canoe Marathon Chess: Chess is also taking major place in South Africa. Its demand is growing rapidly in this country. Some of the major events include: South African Open South African Chess Championship Mind Sports: Mind Sports South Africa was founded on 14 December 1984 and it has hosted around five world championships in following places which are as follows: Johannesburg in 1997 Cape Town in 1999 Durban in 2002 Port Elizabeth in 2007 Durban in 2012 The Mind Sports South Africa also looks after the games like Board Gaming, Figure Gaming and e Sports. Board Gaming includes Draughts, Backgammon (International, Anglo- American and Pool Checkers), Morabaraba also called as Mlabalaba, Moruba, SesothoMorabaraba. Figure Gaming Include Ancients (3000 BC to 1500 AD), Pike and Shot ( 1500 AD to 1700 AD), Horse and Musket(1700 to 1845) and World War 2( 1939 to 1945). E Sports include personal computer gaming, mobile gaming and PSP gaming. Motor Sports: Jody Schekter is Formula One World Champion in South Africa who had succeeded or triumphed for Ferrari in 1979. It had also staged Formula One Grand Prix and is also one of the host nations for A1 Grand Prix. In South Africa Motor Rallying and off road 4*4 racing vastly popular. Rugby League: Rugby League is also the famous sport in South Africa. It has four different committees, administrative boards and interests from around 40 years that made an attempt to set up the game of rugby league in this country. The English and the French expanded the game into different nations that would ensure a lucrative and glowing future. This was the first attempt and it failed as the South African public did not included this game in sport. The second attempt was made in 1960s in double act which consisted of separate factions, one was the National Rugby League and the other was the South African Rugby League. Tom Van Vollenhoven Cup is the rugby league competition which is held in South Africa. Skydiving and Parachuting: In South Africa, there are about 20 skydiving clubs and drop zones that are registered and all the clubs are connected or joined to the Parachute association of South Africa (PASA). Boxing: Jeffrey Mathebula won the title named IBF junior featherweight title in March 2012. British version of world bantamweight title was won by Willie Smith. About seventy one world champions are being produced by South Africa. One hundred and fourteen titles have been won by seventy one world champions who include thirty five titles for WBA, WBC, WBO and IBF which are the four major sanctioning bodies. In the year 1998 there were eight world champions in South Africa. Some of the major sports events include the following: Midmar Mile Three world class canoe marathons Cape Argus Pick n Pay Cycle Tour Two oceans Marathon Comrades marathon Ned bank Golf Challenge Adventure and Outdoor Sport: The adventure and outdoor sport include the following: Hiking Abseiling and Rapp jumping Horse riding and trails Bungee jumping Mountain biking Canoeing, rafting and kayaking Paragliding, hang gliding and flying Fishing Surfing, wind and kite surfing, sailing Polo Skydiving and base jumping Rock climbing Scuba diving There are number of disabled athletes in South Africa. Oscar Pistorius is the double amputee world record holder at 200m and 400 m, Natalie du Toit, who is the swimmer who became the first amputee who competed in swimming in 2008 at able bodied Olympics. A three time Xterra Triathlon world champion is Conrad Stoltz in triathlon. Also there is one multiple Ironman Champion named Raynard Tissink. The ITU World Cup winner is Hendrick de Villiers and Dan Hugo is multi-sport and Xterra star.

Treatment of Women throughout Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Treatment of Women  throughout Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Lamentably, sexism raises its ugly head even in such an unquestionably great tragedy as William Shakespeare’s Othello.   Let us pursue a study of the problem in this essay.      In William Shakespeare: The Tragedies, Paul A. Jorgensen describes the sexist â€Å"brothel scene† in Othello:    The â€Å"brothel scene† (4.2), sadistically cruel because in it he talks to Desdemona as to a whore, is yet full of tearful agony and even ardent tenderness. It redeems him in his wish that heaven were trying him with affliction – a theologically saving belief; and it opens momentarily his heart when he sees his worst affliction – without which he could bear the ordeal – being discarded from â€Å"there where I have garnered up my heart† (4.2.57). (65)    In the opening scene, while Iago is expressing his hatred for the general Othello for his selection of Michael Cassio for the lieutenancy, he contrives a plan to partially avenge himself (â€Å"I follow him to serve my turn upon him†), with Roderigo’s assistance, by alerting Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, to the fact of his daughter’s elopement with Othello: â€Å"Call up her father, / Rouse him: make after him, poison his delight [. . .] .† Implied in this move is the fact of a father’s assumed control over the daughter’s choice of a marriage partner. Iago’s warning to the senator follows closely: â€Å"'Zounds, sir, you're robb'd; for shame, put on your gown; / Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul.† This statement also implies that the father has authority over the daughter. Brabantio’s admonition to Roderigo implicitly expresses the same message:    The worser welcome:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors: .. ... lie;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Upon my soul, a lie, a wicked lie.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She false with Cassio! (5.2)    Then she accuses him of causing murder: â€Å"And your reports have set the murder on.† Emilia’s stunning interrogation and conviction of her own husband as the evil mastermind behind the murder reverses the sexist image of women underlying the play. Her performance proves that women are guided by reason to the same extent, or even greater than, men; and that men are passion-driven moreso than are women. The tables are turned on sexism at the very climax of the drama!    WORKS CITED       Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.      

Engl 135 Advanced Composition

Running Head: RAPE VICTIMS IN KOSOVO DURING WAR Rape Victims in Kosovo during War Manjola Cuka ENGL 135 Advanced Composition Catherine Davis April 20, 2009 DeVry University, We all are aware of the suffering that war brings in people’s lives. War means losing everything you hold dear. War means losing your childhood home, war means losing your husband, wife, child, brother, and sister. During the war in Kosovo there were a number of brutal actions performed towards the Kosovo population physically and emotionally.The Serbs knew exactly what these people valued the most in their lives. That is honor. Among other inhuman and degrading acts executed towards the Kosovo people during the war, the Serbs used rape as a tool to destroy not only the women as individuals but also their families to the core. According to McKinsey (1993), there were an estimated twenty thousand females raped during the war in Kosovo. That is a large number considering that population of Kosovo is a little over two million people. The Kosovo population had been trying to gain their independence for almost a decade.They were only asking for their rights: the freedom of speech, the right to send the children to schools where they can learn their own language, the freedom of media, and the freedom of living in their own country without fear. This is their country and they were only asking for what was theirs. According to the U. S State Department report (1999), the Serbs started an â€Å"ethnic cleansing† campaign that was meant to remove all the non Serb population out of the country. The most gruesome acts towards these people started to get worse after NATO troops bombed the Serb military points on March 24, 1999.Serbs decided to punish the people by forcing them out of their homes, burning their houses, torturing them, raping them, and killing them. Rape was the main weapon used against the Kosovo women to terrorize and weaken the entire population. Shenon (1999), reports on these gruesome activities that were taking place in Kosovo: â€Å"The department's report said that refugee accounts suggested that Serbian forces had executed more than 4,000 Kosovars, and that surveillance photographs taken either by satellites or airplanes had identified seven possible sites of mass graves.The report said that rapes of Albanian women were being reported in increasing numbers, with systematic mass rapes apparently carried out in the cities of Djakovica and Pec. † To understand the consequences that rape has in the lives of the Kosovo people, we have to understand how they are raised and the beliefs that are engraved in them throughout the years. The people of Kosovo value family and country more than their own lives. The young girls are raised to believe that their role in the world is to get married, have children, and take care of the chores around the house.There is a distinguished difference the way these people lived their lives. Men were the bread wi nners and women were there to raise the children and take care of the house. If there was male company in the house, the females would only serve them and go to their rooms until the company left. One of Dr. Alakija (2000) reports explains how a team of males was greeted only by Kosovo males, and when a team of females went to investigate they were greeted by females. It is not appropriate for strange males to discuss with the Kosovo females even to get their testimony.Another important part of these people’s lives is marriage. Dating outside marriage is prohibited in their culture and the girl should not lose their virginity until she gets married. The girls that had pre marital relationships are called unfit for any man to marry. So after knowing these facts we can only imagine, what rape means to these people. The women lose their purity after being touched by another man even though it is not their fault. No man would come close to them for the rest of their lives. They w ould live the rest of their days hating themselves and wishing they were dead.The Kosovo women were raped and tortured systematically in front of their loved ones ruining them physically and emotionally for the rest of their lives. There are statements of pregnant women who were raped and beaten by either gunpoint or by being tortured. The physical pain these women endured can never be compared with the emotional and mental damage they went through. There is not a bigger humiliation than being raped in front of your father, your mother, your brother, your uncle, and your children. How can someone be the same after going through something like that?These women were raped in front of their children, no matter what age. It is heartbreaking and infuriating at the same time how these individuals would put children and mothers in these inhuman situations. One of the many rape victims explained how helpless she was when being held down by multiple individuals while another was raping her. This is how she describes her torment: â€Å"I could not resist, I could not fight against them,† the witness, a woman identified as N. S. , testified. †I could not resist because the others were holding me while my children were watching† (Sullivan, 2000).Another horrific fact during the war was that the Serbs raped these women with the intention to make them pregnant. There are two reasons the Serbs impregnated the Kosovo women: one was to dishonor them and their families for life and second one to increase the Serb population with their children. According to BBC News (2000), only the month of January of 2000, there were one hundred rape babies born. That is a large number for this small community. How were these women able to live every day knowing that inside them was the child of the enemy.The enemy that killed their man, the enemy that kicked them out of their own homes, the enemy that raped them in front of their loved ones. As Both (2001), noted â€Å"Th e term ‘genocidal rape’ is both emotionally and politically loaded, but is does seem to accurately reflect the realities felt by some if not all raped women in the conflict. As we saw above, some raped Muslim women reported that their attackers claimed that they were intending to impregnate them to create Serbian babies, and that some women were held captive for a period of weeks to ensure that they did not abort the child they had conceived in rape† (p. 4). Honor is the most valuable virtue in the Kosovo society. Serbs knew they would humiliate and degrade not only the Kosovo women but their families and their loved ones. After being raped these women would never speak of the ordeal they went through and would hide it from everyone if they could. These women would rather be dead then share their torment with someone else especially if it was someone they did not know. They would rather keep the pain to themselves if that was an option. It was not enough they suff ered rom the torture that was used against them, but they had to live in fear of losing everything they held dear even though this was not their fault. The raped Kosovo women would not share these ordeals with their own families for the fear of bringing shame to their entire family. The husband would leave the wife if they found out she was raped. Here is one example of a husband that suspects his young wife was raped: â€Å"Mr. Thaqi says his wife, who did not want her name published, denies the rape because †she doesn't dare tell that kind of story. ‘ If she admitted it to him, he said, †I would ask for a divorce — even if I had 20 children. † As his wife listened, silent and shamefaced, in a corner of their empty home, looted of all furniture and possessions by the Serbs, Mr. Thaqi added: †I don't hate her, but the story is before my eyes. I feel very cold toward her. † Kissing her, he said, †is like kissing a dead body† (Bu miller, 1999). It is not hard enough that they were raped and humiliated but they have to live with the shame for the rest of their lives. Most of these women lock themselves in their parents’ homes until they die either by choice or they are forced.It is heartbreaking how the community and their families expect them to commit suicide for something that was not their fault. Serbs knew that by raping the women they would destroy their families. What other method could be better then destroy a country to its core? These women live the rest of their lives excluded from the outside world wishing they were dead. The husbands live the rest of their lives wishing their wives were dead. Their parents live their lives wishing their daughter was dead. In the Kosovo culture rape carries a very strong social taboo and shame keeps victims silent.The women and men of Kosovo are not as afraid of death as they are of rape. â€Å"Rape is a deeply sensitive subject in ethnic Albanian Kosovo, a Muslim and largely traditional society, where a sexual assault can permanently stigmatize a woman, shaming her family and ruining her marriage or prospects of marriage. Gathering first-hand accounts of rape has proved very difficult for war crimes investigators, and the scale of sexual assaults here may never be fully known† (Finn, 1999). They cannot tolerate the thought of their women being touched by another man.This degrading act not only humiliates the women but it demoralizes the men that are fighting in the mountains. That was one of the biggest war strategies the Serbs used to defeat the Kosovo people. And this was one more reason the women keep the rape secret. They want their husbands, their fathers, and their brothers to fight for their country instead of carrying the family shame in their shoulders. The world came together to help the rape victims with everything they needed. The biggest issue the humanitarian organizations  were facing  was the non cooperatio n from the victims and their families.Under no circumstances they would admit they were raped unless there were witnesses to testify to that. Even then it would be very difficult to treat these patients. Knowing the consequences of admitting they were raped, what mother would risk losing her children to get medical treatment? How can they put their own well being before their children? They considered themselves dead anyway. They would rather live in pain for the rest of their lives with their children around them, then medically treated and have lost their families.They would shut down and most of the time they would deny they were raped. There are a large number of cases that are not officially reported as we have seen in different reports: â€Å"Rape: There are numerous accounts indicating that the organized and individual rape of Kosovar Albanian women by Serbian forces was widespread. For example, Serbian forces systematically raped women in Djakovica and Pec, and in some case s rounded up women and took them to hotels where they were raped by troops under encouragement of their commanders.Rape is most likely an underreported atrocity because of the stigma attached to the victims in traditional Kosovar Albanian society† (U. S State Department Report, 1999) It is unthinkable in some cultures to comprehend how these families treat the rape victims, particularly these women that were forced into these acts and had no other choice. Instead of embracing them and try to help them get through these tough times, they throw them in the streets and also blame them for the shame they bring to the family. There is no mercy for the raped victims.What can be worse than having your own parents, the ones that gave you life, the ones that raised and nurtured you, wish you were dead? These rape victims find their way out by shutting down or by going in the mountains and join the man in the fight for their freedom. They have no life next to their own family. They choo se to leave and fight to get away from the staring eyes of their neighbors and everyone else that gets in contact with them. The biggest reason is to take their humiliation with them and spare their family the shame and embarrassment.Here are the words of a father of a rape victim: â€Å"I have given her to the KLA so she can do to the Serbs what they have done to us,† Haxhi Lokaj said of his daughter, who has been sent to fight with the rebels of the Kosovo Liberation Army. â€Å"She will probably be killed, but that would be for the best,† the 40-year-old father said with more resignation than sorrow. â€Å"She would have no future anyway after what they did to her† he continued (Williams, 1999). There are different approaches the enemy uses to destroy a population to the core in the time of war.Serbs used the most degrading act to ruin the Kosovo families for life. That was rape. Death does not come close to the pain and the outcome that rape brings in these peoples’ lives. If the women and men died protecting their country, fighting for their rights, or protecting themselves from being abused, they would be praised. In contrary if the women were raped but survived, for no fault of their own, they were the humiliation of their family and the whole community. Compassion for the rape victims does not exist.It will take a long time and a few generations for these people to start living a full life. It will not be easy for these memories to be erased from their minds. References Alakija, P (2000). The ravages of war. Retrieved April 21, 2009 from http://www. cmaj. ca/cgi/content/full/163/9/1148 BBC News. (2000). Women scarred by Kosovo atrocities. Retrieved April 17, 2009 from http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/europe/716701. stmBooth, K (2001). The Kosovo tragedy: the human rights dimensions. (1st Ed. ) Oxford: Routledge, member of the Taylor & Francis Group.Retrieved April 15, 2009 from http://books. google. com/books? id=777jPodhCY YC&dq=The+Kosovo+tragedy:+the+human+rights+dimensions. &printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=8HLuSaSYMYuqtgeEgMHMDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4Bumiller, E. (1999). Crisis in the Balkans: Crimes; Deny Rape or Be Hated: Kosovo Victims' Choice. Retrieved April 15, 2009 from http://www. nytimes. com/1999/06/22/world/crisis-in-the-balkans-crimes-deny-rape-or-be-hated-kosovo-victims-choice. html? n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjec

Book talk

Artemisia fowl Is the heir to a multi-notational criminal empire. He Is witty, cunning and lust when you think your one step ahead of him you are ten steps behind. He has outsmarted many of the world's criminal elite In Just fourteen years and If given the opportunity he will do the same to you no matter who you are. The book Is about manufacturer stole from arteries. ]on would have already broken Into the computer If Artemisia hadn't built an eternity code into it. This eternity code is by name supposed o take eternity to break.The setting for most of the book is in the Spiro tower in New York, but there are many other places the book takes place too. The author doesn't really specify when the book takes place exactly but after reading it I would say that it takes place in modern day united states, sometime around 2009 up to now. The main character is Artemisia fowl; he is extremely outgoing and VERY witty. He reminds me very much of Courtney budged because in the book he shows many of the qualities that Courtney does in day to day life like being smart with people in general and Ewing two steps ahead of everyone.The main conflict is that Artemisia is having problems getting back the computer because the Spiro tower is heavily guarded and very secure and also the fact that he is locked in a vault like prison cell 80 floors down from where the computer is being held. The authors writing style is very easy to follow, he writes in a slow paced way that is never hard to understand so if you get confused with other books I would recommend this series to you'd would say I like this book mainly because of the authors writing style and also its very easy to get into swell,its very similar to the writing style of Suzanne Collins . Would say that the theme is that friendship trumps wealth because Artemisia almost looses every friend he has trying to get the computer back. ‘ think the book was absolutely hands down the best book have ever read for many reasons but mainly because of the moment when he burns the waitress at a restraint really bad. He went there to meet with Jon Spiro to discuss the new computer but when he got there Jon hadn't arrived yet and so the waitress came out to take his order,keep In mind that artless Is only 14, so she lad†oh hello there little boy, would you Like to see the children's menu?And artless said â€Å"no mademoiselle would not Like to see the â€Å"children's† menu as I have no doubt the the â€Å"children's† menu Itself tastes better than the food on It† â€Å"what I would Like If a saute ©deed swordfish over a rosemary rue with a mushroom risotto on the side. And Irish spring water please if you have It,no Ice either as I have no doubt that you Ice Is made from tap water and that would rather defeat the purpose of spring water. † And remember laughing in my head.

Exploring Bangok Image Based On Perception Of Travellers Rationale Tourism Essay Example

Exploring Bangok Image Based On Perception Of Travellers Rationale Tourism Essay Example Exploring Bangok Image Based On Perception Of Travellers Rationale Tourism Essay Exploring Bangok Image Based On Perception Of Travellers Rationale Tourism Essay The touristry industry is really important economically and socially in both developed and developing states. Particularly in Thailand, the touristry industry is really of import for income of the state, sharing about 6 per centums of its gross domestic merchandises ( Tourism Authority of Thailand 2009 as cited in Piboonrungroj, P, Kaosa-ard, M. 2010 ) . This comes from the figure of tourers who come to purchase goods and services. On the societal side, they can loosen up and derive more cognition about the alone Thai civilization. Image besides has an of import consequence on determination devising and impacts on economical, sociological and environmental issues ( Hubner, A. 2009 ) . Therefore, image will impact the determination doing procedure of foreign tourers toward Bangkok, Thailand. The image of Thailand is that of The Land of Smiles which brings an increasing figure of tourers. The Perceptions of a tourer finish are critical to its image ( R. , Henkal, P. , Henka, W. , Agrusa, J. , Agrusa A ; Tanner, J. 2006 ) . The media can be the channel through which foreign travellers can acquire information on Bangkok. From table 1, we can see that the figure of tourers increased from 2007 to 2008 but From terminal 2008 political events in Thailand have influenced tourer reachings ( thaiwebsites.com/tourism.asp ) . The figure of tourers decreased in 2009 and continues to 2010 because of the closing of Suvarnabhumi Airport and besides the protest in 2010. During the current state of affairs, the image of Thailand as a touristry finish has been adversely affected, particularly in Bangkok. Therefore, this research will analyze the image of Bangkok among foreign travellers, with their attitude in 2010 and better the negative image for The Land of Smiles will come back once more. The image of Bangkok Thailand over the past few old ages was adversely affected by the political instability. This ranged from the state of affairs in three states in the South of Thailand, the statement with Cambodia and besides the protests in April 2010 at Ratchaprasong Intersection and Phan Fah Bridge. These events will impact the image of Bangkok Thailand among the foreign travellers. Therefore, this research will research the image of Bangkok, based on foreign travellers perceptual experience, after the protest in 2010 and research ways to better the negative image. Undertaking Objective ( s ) : The aims from this research are: To analyze Bangkok s image among foreign travellers. To look into perceptual experience of foreign travellers which affect the image of Bangkok after the protests. To research groups of foreign travellers of each nationality which affect the image of Bangkok. To rectify and better the image of Bangkok after the protests. Conceptual model Culture Sightsing Friendly people Facilities Food Shoping Nightlife Transportation system Security/Safety Stability of Thai Politicss Crime The figure of police officers The struggle of the people The violent protests H1 H1.1 Image of Bangkok after the protests in 2010 H2 H4 Media Negative Percept Positive Percept The range and definition of the survey This research surveies the image of Bangkok in 2010 based on the perceptual experience of foreign travellers at Ratchaprasong Intersection: Siam Square, Siam Paragon, Siam Discovery, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Phan Fah Bridge: Grand Palace, Khao San Road through questionnaires. There are 100 questionaires. Definitions of Footings Bangkok is the capital metropolis of Thailand. Thais refer to the metropolis as Krung Thep , which means City of Angels. Bangkok is a tourer attractive force for both domestic and international tourers and is besides a concern metropolis. Bangkok is straight affected by the image of foreign travellers. Image is the visual aspect of Bangkok based on foreign travellers. The image includes that of Culture, Sightseeing, Friendly people, Facilities, Food, Shopping, Nightlife, Transportation, Security/Safety and the stableness of Thai Politicss: Crime, the figure of police officers, the struggle of the people, and the violent protests in Bangkok. Percepts mean the recognition and experience of foreign travellers about the ability and quality of Bangkok. Foreign Travelers are defined as all aliens that arrive in Bangkok. These are the tourers in Bangkok. Their travel intents are different e.g. for career, concern or other involvements. Premise The foreign travellers will understand and reply all inquiries truthfully. The foreign travellers who walk through Siam square, Siam Paragon, Siam find, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Makawan Rangsan Bridge: Grand Palace, Khao San Road or walk at those topographic points are the international tourers of Bangkok. The consequence of this survey will supply a better apprehension of touristsperception. Hypothesis Foreign travellers with different demographics ( gender, nationality, age and business ) perceive the image of Bangkok otherwise. Foreign travellers with different going features perceive the image of Bangkok otherwise. Foreign travellers who are exposed to the media at different degrees perceive the image of Bangkok refering its Culture, Sightseeing, Friendly people, Facilities, Food, Shopping, Nightlife, Transportation, Security/Safety, Stability of Thai Politicss: Crime, The figure of police officers, The struggle of the people and the violent protests otherwise. Foreign travellers who are from different continents perceive the image of Bangkok otherwise. Foreign travellers who perceive a positive image of Bangkok develop a positive perceptual experience about Bangkok, and frailty versa. Restrictions Time frame is the restriction of this research because this topic has a short period of clip. Therefore it affects the consequence because the little sample may take to a false consequence. Furthermore, the rainy season is coming which affects the aggregation of informations because some of the topographic points are out-of-door. Human moralss considerations This research and questionnaire do non incorporate sensitive information. The informations collected from the study will non be revealed to the populace. Practical significance The authorities, Ministry of Tourism and Sports, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Tourism Authority of Thailand and besides Bangkok Metropolitan Administration can utilize the consequences to acknowledge the perceptual experience and satisfaction of foreign travellers, in order to better the image of Bangkok. Thai people can besides utilize the consequence for a better Bangkok. All Thai people can work together. Background information Thailand is a fantastic land, having Buddhist temples, alien wildlife, and dramatic islands. Along with a absorbing history and a alone civilization that includes delicious Thai nutrient and massage, Thailand features a modern capital metropolis and friendly people who epitomize Thailand s land of smilings repute . Thailand is located in the centre of Southeast Asia. The population contains approximately 65 million people. Approximately 7 million people live in capital metropolis, Bangkok ( tourismthailand.org/about-thailand/fast-facts/ ) . Bangkok is the capital metropolis of Thailand and is besides the concern centre. Bangkok has many tourers everyday because Bangkok has a assortment of activities from forenoon boulder clay dark. Shopping is one of the activities that fascinate tourers because of competitory monetary values and broad assortment of merchandises. There are many shopping countries in Bangkok. For illustration, Ploenchit-Ratchaprasong, Silom-Surawong-Patpong and Pratunam-Phetchaburi etc. Furthermore, temples besides attract tourers to Bangkok, to larn about civilization and see alien architecture such as the Grand Palace, Wat Pho etc. In add-on, festivals are besides of import attractive forces such as Loy Kratong ( Floating Lantern Festival ) and Songkran s Day Water Festival on Kaosan Road ( bangkoktourist.com/all_subproduct.php? m_id=49 ) . There are many attractive topographic points which draw foreign travellers to Bangkok, Thailand. Furthermore, the image of Bangkok is one of the factors that influence foreign travellers before they come to Bangkok. After the instability of Thai political relations, the image of Bangkok among foreign travellers changed. They received intelligence from the media and they have their perceptual experience. Therefore, this research will research the image of Bangkok based on foreign travellers perceptual experience, to let an betterment in the negative image of Bangkok. Literature reappraisal Concept of image Surveies of finish image began in the early 1970s, when Hunt s ( 1975 ) influential work examined the function of image in touristry development. Since so, finish image has become one of the dominant countries of touristry research. Crompton ( 1979 ) defines finish image as the amount of all those emotional and aesthetic qualities such as experiences, beliefs, thoughts, remembrances and feelings that a individual has of a finish. It is clear that the signifier of image is based on their personal experiences. Harmonizing to Gunn ( 1988 ) , the theoretical account of the finish image has three sections which are the organic image, the induced image and modified induced image. Organic image refers to naif ( such as independent newspaper articles, word of oral cavity ) and is described as the cognition or perceptual experience information. The induced image is generated from commercial information ( such as professional booklets or Television commercials ) and enhances the images with feelings. The modified induced image relates to the traveller s post-visit experience . These three phases were adapted by research workers such as Gartner ( 1996 ) . However, Gunn ( 1988 ) emphasizes external factors but Gartner ( 1996 ) emphasizes internal phases. In add-on, Gunn ( 1972 ) mentioned that Tourist experience ( along with other types of information ) seems to act upon the image people have of assorted topographic points, back uping the image province theory of finish image . Tourists experience and information is to some grade found to be of relevancy for tourer image perceptual experience of the finish . However, other types of information ( e.g. newspaper articles ) are assumed to hold influence on images every bit good, which farther strengthens the thoughts . Ryglova and Turcinkova ( 2002 ) mentioned that there are three factors which create finish image. Media, experience from going and geographical distance between state and the analyzed state are the factors that contributed to knowledge about the analyzed state and transform that cognition to the image of the state or finish eventually . In this context image becomes a presentation of attitudes and beliefs with respect to awareness and acknowledgment ( Aaker, D. 1991 ) . Image is besides assumed to hold an impact on clients pick of company when service properties are hard to measure. Furthermore, image is believed to hold a positive impact on clients perceptual experience of quality, value, clients satisfaction judgement, and client trueness. However, Echtner and Ritchie ( 1993 ) focal point on the image of the finish that people receive about physical properties. In add-on, it straight impacts on the choice of finish. Harmonizing to Carr ( 1988 ) , tourers use assorted finish properties for image formation . They can be destination merchandise, monetary value, topographic point and publicity or environment properties and finish services. Chen et Al ( 2007 ) mentioned that the tourer behaviours by building a more comprehensive theoretical account sing finish image, appraising factors ( e.g. trip quality, perceived value, satisfaction ) and behavioural purposes . In add-on, the chairing function of perceived value between quality and satisfaction has been problematic but often neglected in old researches but Chen at Al ( 2007 ) stated that their research survey differs from old surveies by taking history of finish image and perceived value in tourer behaviour theoretical account. The structural relationship analysis indicates that finish image appears to hold the most of import consequence on behavioural purposes ( e.g. purpose to revisit and willingness to urge ) . Destination image influences behavioural purposes in two ways: straight and indirectly . Furthermore, finish image non merely influences the decision-making procedure which was cited in Hubner ( 2009 ) but besides conditions after-decision-making beha viours of tourers. Hu et Al ( 1993 ) stated that the more that a tourer thinks that the finish will fulfill his or her holiday desire, the more likely the tourer is to take that finish. Therefore, finish image plays a critical function in the tourer s finish determinations . However, Bigne et Al ( 2001 ) mentioned that this means that the finish image is non limited to the phase that choosing the finish, but besides affects the behaviour of tourers in general . Therefore, perceived value does play an of import function in impacting the degree of satisfaction and future behavioural purposes of clients . In this research, image is one of the factors that the foreign traveller considers before choosing the finish. Therefore, the finish image is really important. The finish is non merely advancing the finish but must equilibrate the demand and supply which are the satisfaction of the foreign travellers and the capacity of the finish that can back up the demands of foreign travellers. If the image of Bangkok reflects good on the foreign travellers they will return to Bangkok once more. Much research into image has agreed that image can be considered as any remarkable sentiment or intending held of an organisation positive, negative and impersonal ( Sirirat et al 2009 ) . Therefore, in this research there can be positive, negative and impersonal. Furthermore, this research will demo the current consequence of the image of Bangkok by roll uping informations from the perceptual experience of foreign travellers at Ratchaprasong Intersection: Siam Square, Siam Paragon, Siam Discovery, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Phan Fah Bridge: Grand Palace, Khao San Road. Concept of tourer Leiper ( 2004 ) said that there can be tourism without tourers. Tourists are people who travel and remain outside their occupants for non more than one twelvemonth for leisure and other intents. WTO defined tourers as persons who travel within their ain state ( domestic tourers ) and travel to other states ( international tourers ) . Furthermore, Murphy ( 1985 ) mentioned that the word tourer is derived from the word circuit . The circuit can be recognized as a trip for different intents that starts and ends in the same topographic point. By and large, tourers may pass at least one dark at the finish to travel. However, Theobold ( 1994 ) mentioned that the construct of visitant combined the elements of a tourer and sightseer. Sightseer is a visitant who merely passes through the state ; remaining less than 24 hours. In this research, the tourer is the key that influences the touristry industry. The particular of tourer in this research is that tourers are foreign travellers who travel at Ratchaprasong Intersection: Siam Square, Siam Paragon, Siam Discovery, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Phan Fah Bridge: Grand Palace, Khaosan route and they represent a factor that may be concerned about what they saw of Bangkok after the political crisis in Thailand. Concept of perceptual experience Harmonizing to Chuangchote and associates ( 1983 ) , perceptual experience means the procedure that persons interpret the things they saw, heard or felt from the surrounding and gave the significance for understanding and cognition. Bythe ( 2003 ) agrees that the perceptual experience is a procedure whereby an single select information from the surrounding. However, when people receive the information, they will construe it otherwise. Therefore, perceptual experiences can be positive or negative ( Schiffman A ; Kanuk 2000 ) . Gronroos mentioned that sensed quality is a map of expected quality ( generated from market communicating, image, words of oral cavity, and client demands ) and experient quality ( generated from proficient quality and functional quality ) . Harmonizing to Gronroos, image is a filter which influences the perceptual experience of the operation of the company . This is in line with Gummesson ( 1993 ) , who states that client perceived quality is a map of quality in fact and quality in perceptual experience. Conversely, perceptual experience can be created without experience and cognition of the objective/person. Reisinger A ; Turner ( 2003 ) stated that this is frequently when tourers develop perceptual experiences of a finish prior to its trial. There are marketing techniques that make it possible to alter negative perceptual experience of a finish. However, the best manner to alter people s perceptual experience of a finish is when people get existent experience from the finish. Kazak and Rimmington ( 2000 ) mentioned that tourer perceptual experiences are of import to successful finish selling. Harmonizing to Tasci and Gartner ( 2007 ) , people who stay long periods of clip may hold a better perceptual experience of finish than people who stay short periods of clip. Furthermore, perceptual experience in good topographic point will actuate and back up tourers to go to that topographic point and stay longer. Harmonizing to Hurner ( 2009 ) , he researched about the tourer images of GREENLAND and ARCTIC by perceptual experience analysis. Hurner ( 2009 ) mentioned that in the epoch of the globalisation and increasing competition, it is non merely incumbent on the touristry operator to advance the finish but besides on the parts, and they must work together. In add-on, Hurner ( 2009 ) mentioned that the scrutiny beginnings revealed that Television and newspapers were the major media referred to by respondents. Furthermore, Socio-demographic factors do non look to act upon the image but merely age, with old age groups holding a more complex image of Greenland. In add-on, Henkal et Al ( 2006 ) besides conducted research on tourer perceptual experience of Thailand. They mentioned that perceptual experiences of a tourer finish are critical to its image . Furthermore, if the tourers expected one thing and are non satisfied, the opportunities of a return visit are low . The consequence of this research has found that in both Thai and international travellers perceive sightseeing as the most of import, followed by friendly people and nutrient. However, international travellers perceived that freedom from diseases and terrorist act were the two most of import points to see when taking a holiday finish, while Thai travellers were non concerned about these points. Although the image of sex touristry in Thailand is one that appears to travel manus in manus internationally but the Thailand touristry merchandise has many more positive properties such as civilization, nutrient, beaches, etc. and it will alter the international travellers image of Thailand to these positive properties and take some critical selling. Henkal et Al ( 2006 ) mentioned in the decision, the key to the success of the scheme will be whether or non tourers perceive Thailand as populating up to the image that it is publicizing . Bruinink et Al ( 1997 ) stated that the chief impact on the foreign tourers general feeling was psychosocial effects . When a tourer is confronted with a offense state of affairs it will hold psychosocial effects such as loss of control and experiencing insecure etc. Harmonizing to the consequence of Batra ( 2008 ) : measuring tourers perceptual experiences, it was demonstrated that most foreign tourers had a positive perceptual experience towards going in Bangkok . However, some foreign tourers were concerned about being attacked or robbed, stolen from and being isolated from the signifiers of societal support and protection that they had at place, which is similar with Henkal et Al that international tourers are concerned about the freedom from disease and terrorist act. In add-on, Batra ( 2008 ) mentioned that tourers that come from different parts expressed a fluctuation of their feelings of safety and concern of possible offense. If the foreign tourers have a positive perc eptual experience of safety they would come to see Bangkok once more and besides urge Bangkok to their friends and relations. The authorities needs to collaborate with other related governments such as Ministry of Tourism and Sports, Tourist Police, TAT, private touristry organisations, and to reenforce the investing in the instruction of the locals to guarantee tourers . In add-on, The Ministry of Tourism and Sports should happen out the particular demands from assorted states in order to supply a degree of security to foreign tourers, commensurate to their outlooks . Furthermore, TAT should supply more information on safety at information centres to do tourers cognizant of the concern over their safety and derive a perceptual experience of comparative comfort and safety . Bangkok is the capital metropolis of Thailand which is a concern metropolis and tourers can besides loosen up at that place. Bangkok provides a assortment of activity and caters to all demands. Therefore, Bangkok can be the image of Thailand which reflects the repute of the state. In this research the image of Bangkok as perceived by the foreign travellers is the chief investigate that the research worker aims to happen. The research focuses merely on international tourers who travel at Ratchaprasong Intersection, Siam Square, Siam Paragon, Siam Discovery, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Phan Fah Bridge: Grand Palace, Khao San route. Culture, Sightseeing, Friendly people, Facilities, Food, Shopping, Nightlife, Transportation, Security/Safety, Stability of Thai Politicss: Crime, The figure of police officers, The struggle of the people and The violent protest otherwise are what will ensue from the foreign travellers at Ratchaprasong Intersection: Siam S quare, Siam Paragon, Siam Discovery, Siam Center, Gaysorn Plaza, Amarin Plaza, Platinum Pratunam and Phan Fah Bridge: Grand Palace, Khao San route. Datas required The information required for this research are the perceptual experience and satisfaction of foreign travellers through the usage of questionnaire signifiers. Theories and statistics are besides required. In add-on, background information and the state of affairs refering political crises in Bangkok are necessary for better analysis and apprehension. Datas beginnings The information beginnings for this research consist of primary informations and secondary informations. Primary informations will be collected straight through questionnaires which the foreign travellers answer. Secondary information is the information which support this research and collected from the literature reappraisal such as the theories, diary and book. Data aggregation technique ( s ) The questionnaires are conducted in English merely. There are 100 sets of questionnaires for foreign travellers. Each set is divided into six parts 1. Tourists Demographic Data: gender, nationality, age and business. 2. Foreign Travel Features: intent of visit, frequence of visit, travel comrade and continuance of stay in Bangkok. 3. The frequence of Media Exposure about Bangkok, Thailand. 4. Percept of Bangkok before reaching. 5. Attitude about Bangkok while in Bangkok. 6. The image of Bangkok ( Positive and Negative ) in the position of foreign travellers. Datas analysis Data will be analyzed utilizing SPSS ( Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ) plan for construing the information. The information was analyzed on foreign travellers perceptual experience of the image of Bangkok 2010. Datas on demographic and tourers going features were analyzed and presented in per centum ( % ) . Datas on media exposure were coded and interpreted as follows: 1.00-1.80 = Never 1.81-2.60 = Rarely 2.61-3.40 = Sometimes 3.41-4.20 = Often 4.21-5.00 = Always Datas on the perceptual experience of the foreign traveller sing the image of Bangkok was coded and interpret as follows: 1.00-1.80 = None 1.81-2.60 = Little 2.61-3.40 = Moderate 3.41-4.20 = Much 4.21-5.00 = Most Timeline A W1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13 w14 Subject proposal * A A A A A A A A A A A A A Datas and literature aggregation * * * A A A A A A A A A A A Questionnaire design A A * * A A A A A A A A A A Research proposal digest A A * * * A A A A A A A A A Research proposal acme A A A A A * A A A A A A A A Questionnaire distribution A A A A A A * * * * * A A A Data analyze A A A A A A A A A * * * A A Research study digest A A A A A A A A A A A * * A Research study acme A A A A A A A A A A A A A *